Families wood Lian
Woody plants are divided into five groups: based, climbing plants, and listolazy tendrily. Consider in more detail some of the most common types of Lian.
Most species of the family actinidias used for high-altitude vertical greening, as well as valuable fruits and medicinal plants. This large tree plants; The stalks climbing, wind round reliance movement against the clock. Actinidia multiplicating green stem and seeds. Chrysanthemums harvest at the beginning of russeting crust at the shoots. The upper part of the escape removed, stems cut from 2 - 3 kidneys and planted in a greenhouse in the substrate layers of drainage peregnoynoy land with sand and a layer of 5 cm washed river sand. At age 2 to 3 years, plants suitable for transplant to a permanent seat. Transplant them to smoke, a fertile, well-drained soil, as in the penumbra, and the solar field. Actinidia kolomikta Lian-high 8-15 m, has a smooth barrel, brown bark, leaves stalked, oval forms. Green leaves are often complex stained white, pink and red; Autumn leaves can be a dark red to purple. Pink or white flowers, up to 2 cm in diameter, flavouring. Blooms in June and July. Fruits potato, long 2 - 3 cm green with a touch of yellow, sweet. This Lian likes penumbraly protected from the wind field; Soil rich in humus; Drought brings bad air and soil. On winter-hardy this type of Lian Lian Far more persistent. Actinidia Arguta, or acute-powerful tree plants up to 30 m in height. Cora light gray, the leaves slightly leathery, dark green, glowing, in the form of long-elliptic 6-15 cm Flowers single, 2 cm in diameter, odourless. The fruits are rounded, 2.5 cm in length, ripen in September-October. Well developed in a slightly shade the ground.
Many species of wild grapes and form a family grapes used as high decorative plants. This tree, deciduous, evergreen plants rare, highly lying by running, sometimes trailing shrubs. Grape seeds green stem, seeds or slips. Chrysanthemums harvested in the fall to keep sand in cellars. In April planted in greenhouses or ridges. Rooted cuttings planted in the fall to a permanent seat.
Grapes Amur - woody Lian up to 20 m length. Cora brown to black and brown. Shoots and running in the red and green growth, wind round foothold in both directions. Leaves vary greatly in shape and size. Spring leaves greenish pink, later reddish green, purple autumn. Flowers white and green, with a pleasant aroma. Blooms in May-June. Fruit-dark blue, nearly black berries, matures in September-October. Grapes Amur prefers well degree of drainage, wet sandy soil. water-resistant and frost-resistance plants. Lysias grapes is a powerful, highly climbing Lian. Leaves wide eggs form and heart-shaped long 10 - 12 cm spinous concentrating cloves. Berries black with a blue plaque, from 6 to 12 mm in diameter. Would landscape, humusis top, wet soil, no transfers of lime in the soil for more than 10 - 15%.
Maiden grapes family graps-large deciduous plants, rare evergreen. Antenna branching, terminals or missing hooked (wind around pillars), or enlarged oval devices, to become rooted to the spot to support. Seeds, as well as grapes. Maiden grapes quinquefoliate woody Lian-up to 15 m, climbing by running as growth. Leaves from 5 to 9 corresponding 4-length 10 cm green leaves over the top, bottom roller, and by fall are red. Flowers collected umbrellas. Fruit-Blue and black berries. Grapes are not demanding to soil, make shadow, weather and tolerant, resistant to pests and diseases. The most frequent form of Engelmann with smaller flakes and bars. Maiden grapes free pointed decorative Lian-up to 20 - 30 m. Short devices in the form of pads to give up without high towers. Dark green leaves of plants, in the autumn of bright orange, bright top. weather- and drought-resistant plant, ordering urban environment.
Clematis, clematis (family ranunculaceae) - Lian small with thin ribbed not climbing stems, clime up reliance on using handle leaves that cling embrace support. multiplicating clematis stem, slips, immunizations and seeds. Slips an autumn or spring. For more rapid establishment of the kidneys make an incision and longitudinally split node establishment. The following year to jig slips. Green graft in June and July. Clematis Zhakmana Lian-up to 5 m, has leaves from 3 to 5 flakes, flowers and 10 - 12 cm in diameter, white, blue, pink, red, purple. Blooms almost all summer. Light and water-resistant plant requires fertile soil and sand, heat-loving, for the winter, it should be safe.
Family kaprifol (family winter flowers_) - woody Lian up to 6 m in height. Polypody leaves, grey green, 4-length 10 cm, a width of 3 to 5 see flowers large, orange, fragrant. The fruit-orange berries. There is growing rapidly, light-requiring requires fertile soil. winterly. Seeds slips, and green stem, seeds. The green stems cutting in the late flowering of two internodes and trees in greenhouses.
Hydrangea stalked or climbing (family mother of thousands) - Lian up to 25 m. rising through the air root suckers. Leaves 7 to 10 cm oval; Pale violet flowers, perfumes, collected 15 boards in diameter, 20 cm Hydrangea grows well and blooms abundantly in well-lit areas, but makes and penumbra. Weatherly, demanding to fertility and soil moisture plants. Seeds slips, stem and seeds. Chrysanthemums cutting in June for a two internodes and leaf and grass in the greenhouse.
One widely cultivated plants following: morning glory purple, scented peas, beans decorative, nasturtium trudge. Usually used for green terraces device pyramids on lawns.
