Create beautiful fence!

To create a beautiful fence takes several years. But this is justified their useful service. Seedlings conifers are often at the age of 3 to 4 years as a fence evergreen grows very slowly. In turn, most shrubs quickly, and for 2 to 3 years can be dense and high fences. Even in the cold winter shrubs (eg Aralia Manchuria, buddleya David, kerriya) freeze slightly, in the year quickly restored. The biggest mistake beginners gardeners, too dense planting seedlings. It is important to remember that the plants for good branching and development needs beyond food and illumination area. With dense planting seedlings pulled, prematurely bare bottom.

Plant a living fence can be in the spring and autumn. Advance write a draft green fences. Depending on the destination planned to determine the form of fences, its location, decide to plant species diversity. Well prepare the way, this is usually done in the fall. Along the fence initially planned pulling cord stamp line, which will land. Then along cord to dig trench for planting depth to 60 cm and a width of about 65 centimetres (depending on the number of rows and number of plants). The distance between rows depends on the strength of growth of plants, ranging from 0.3 to 1 m. Choose the top fertile layer separately from the bottom to add a peregnoy, peat or other organic fertilizer. In winter cover boards or threats. Planting seedlings lead to a distance of 30-50 cm for Toprol bushes and up to 1 m for large plants. In two-column fences plant trees chequered course. Plant trees so that the root neck was from the ground, or can lead to slow growth. After planting the soil around the seedlings and carefully trample down pour on. If landing a summer, it should be pritenit tree to avoid sunburn and intense evaporation. After landing recommended rooting stimulants. Flip through planting can be done rollers of the land, which would not have to maintain the water to spill. For the weaker plants for the first time to set foot of the wooden cross along the row. Before planting to increase branching cut the top of seedlings. For coniferous plants Grooming spend when they reach a height of 20-40 cm, the procedure better later in the autumn.

Fence

Over time, with excrescence plants and trim interlocking branches of a certain image and the form of a living fence: rectangular, square, oval, triangular, trellis, trapezius and other heart fences make-solid, without gleaming. Of flora or trees can grow so-called trellis fences, which are particularly strong and tightness. Plants (cuttings or plants) bank angle of 45 ° to each other. If already effuse plants, the cutting shoots, leaves, young and the most powerful. They send an angle to each other. Branch to knit intertwined with one another, which places them cutting their bark and bags of insulation tape, and leave until the seam. The following year, repeat the procedure with the new shoot strong shoots. Grown in a way living fence will be very strong.

It should not be planted trees at the northern facade home where sunlight falls infrequently and damp from melting snow remains on the long. When landing from outer walls better to retreat at least 5 m from the edge of the driveway at 2 p.m. Consider carefully placing on the tree, with a strong root system. Very effuse roots can disrupt and destroy the foundation already appointed lawns and track site, a heavily effuse tree crowns would house the natural arrangements and the sun. Large trees should be harmony with the architecture of buildings, a small boarding house on the contrary may be too massive.

As material for hedgerows using seedlings of various species of trees and shrubs, often with spines (Crataegus, Rosa canina, etc.), for in farmstead landing Low and beautiful (sea, roses, etc.). In southern graceful living fences can be grown from bukusa, Lavra, rosemary with the artistic haircuts. Beautiful and fragrants fences are derived from jasmine, wild roses, lilacs and other flowering shrubs. Beautiful green fence of a coniferous trees, spruce, fir, industrial, mining. Fences more than 1.5 m from the hawthorn trees, fruits, fruits, jasmine fences average height from the plains, Kalina, raspberries, lilac, yellow shares. Low Toprol fences up to 1 m from the Japanese bereskleta, Privet, meadowsweet, Fabaceae, Rose.

Living fence

Green tree plantations in addition to contribute to the formulation of oxygen also pose aesthetic pleasure, make the landscape more attractive. In landscaping and the home of a leading role decorative foliage, and coniferous evergreen trees and shrubs. They are planted in lawns groups, large copies-one. Garden may be open or closed. Clear garden is a lawn with a separate standing trees, creating beautiful scenery and emphasizes architectural forms. Private garden or living fence is a stand of trees and shrubs, planted at a short distance from each other in one-two or more series.

Low fences (from 0.5 to 1 m) is usually used for hems tracks in the green, by parterre lawns and flowers at the alley. High or medium (1 - 2 m and above) have protective fences protective function: they planted in the division of the site into zones, with decorative design fences, they absorb noise and withering protect from the wind and cold.
Living fences

Living fences are simple (one type of plant) or complex (multiple species of trees and shrubs), multi-layered (centre high copies, on the sides of their lower-level) or single-planting trees and bushes. When selecting plants to range fences have to consider their Tailored to local soil and climatic conditions, crown shape and height, the time of flowering and fruiting, colors and shades of leaves in different seasons. Well room and grow almost any soil trees and shrubs such as mountain, Kalina, red maple, Field, negundo, to wartiness birch, larch, cherry, juniper sabina, Alberta plains, Yves Babylonian, Tunberga weed, wild grapes, Crataegus, Acacia White. But such trees and shrubs as fir, hornbeam, Lipa mild, Acer and silver maple, white Yves demanding to fertility of soil and climatic conditions.

Trees are different format crown: pyramidal (fir, maple Acer, white spruce), spherical (Konsky chestnut, maple and red field), weeping or wormwood (birch, cherry, Alberta plains).

Some species of trees and shrubs leaf colors and shades of change in the season. L. allocated beautiful painting leaves and black fruits with colored bloom, Buzina and river-bright red, yellow-red Schisandra, hips-gold, skumpiya - friable cob purple hue. Black, lilac, white Acacia, Jasmine, Rose, poplar teas during flowering blagouhayut unique flavor. Living fences

For the fence so you can find plants that during the summer season, he was continually flowering. For example, the median strip in April blooms black cherry; In May, Crataegus, ash, cherry, chestnut Konsky, romantic early grades; In June chernoplodnaya rest, White, Jasmine, Rosa canina; In July, Acacia yellow, Lipa, spiraea; A August-Fabaceae Van Guta.

The form of all living fences are freely rising and Shaped. Free growing fence is not required to master the perfect way to the station, and will not cause a lot of chores. They are from the bush, not bound Grooming. Such care is to maintain plantations, protection from pests, urea and sanitary cropping. Strizhenaya fence requires more care and careful selection of the range of plants.

Families wood Lian

Woody plants are divided into five groups: based, climbing plants, and listolazy tendrily. Consider in more detail some of the most common types of Lian.

Most species of the family actinidias used for high-altitude vertical greening, as well as valuable fruits and medicinal plants. This large tree plants; The stalks climbing, wind round reliance movement against the clock. Actinidia multiplicating green stem and seeds. Chrysanthemums harvest at the beginning of russeting crust at the shoots. The upper part of the escape removed, stems cut from 2 - 3 kidneys and planted in a greenhouse in the substrate layers of drainage peregnoynoy land with sand and a layer of 5 cm washed river sand. At age 2 to 3 years, plants suitable for transplant to a permanent seat. Transplant them to smoke, a fertile, well-drained soil, as in the penumbra, and the solar field. Actinidia kolomikta Lian-high 8-15 m, has a smooth barrel, brown bark, leaves stalked, oval forms. Green leaves are often complex stained white, pink and red; Autumn leaves can be a dark red to purple. Pink or white flowers, up to 2 cm in diameter, flavouring. Blooms in June and July. Fruits potato, long 2 - 3 cm green with a touch of yellow, sweet. This Lian likes penumbraly protected from the wind field; Soil rich in humus; Drought brings bad air and soil. On winter-hardy this type of Lian Lian Far more persistent. Actinidia Arguta, or acute-powerful tree plants up to 30 m in height. Cora light gray, the leaves slightly leathery, dark green, glowing, in the form of long-elliptic 6-15 cm Flowers single, 2 cm in diameter, odourless. The fruits are rounded, 2.5 cm in length, ripen in September-October. Well developed in a slightly shade the ground.

Many species of wild grapes and form a family grapes used as high decorative plants. This tree, deciduous, evergreen plants rare, highly lying by running, sometimes trailing shrubs. Grape seeds green stem, seeds or slips. Chrysanthemums harvested in the fall to keep sand in cellars. In April planted in greenhouses or ridges. Rooted cuttings planted in the fall to a permanent seat.

Grapes Amur - woody Lian up to 20 m length. Cora brown to black and brown. Shoots and running in the red and green growth, wind round foothold in both directions. Leaves vary greatly in shape and size. Spring leaves greenish pink, later reddish green, purple autumn. Flowers white and green, with a pleasant aroma. Blooms in May-June. Fruit-dark blue, nearly black berries, matures in September-October. Grapes Amur prefers well degree of drainage, wet sandy soil. water-resistant and frost-resistance plants. Lysias grapes is a powerful, highly climbing Lian. Leaves wide eggs form and heart-shaped long 10 - 12 cm spinous concentrating cloves. Berries black with a blue plaque, from 6 to 12 mm in diameter. Would landscape, humusis top, wet soil, no transfers of lime in the soil for more than 10 - 15%.

Maiden grapes family graps-large deciduous plants, rare evergreen. Antenna branching, terminals or missing hooked (wind around pillars), or enlarged oval devices, to become rooted to the spot to support. Seeds, as well as grapes. Maiden grapes quinquefoliate woody Lian-up to 15 m, climbing by running as growth. Leaves from 5 to 9 corresponding 4-length 10 cm green leaves over the top, bottom roller, and by fall are red. Flowers collected umbrellas. Fruit-Blue and black berries. Grapes are not demanding to soil, make shadow, weather and tolerant, resistant to pests and diseases. The most frequent form of Engelmann with smaller flakes and bars. Maiden grapes free pointed decorative Lian-up to 20 - 30 m. Short devices in the form of pads to give up without high towers. Dark green leaves of plants, in the autumn of bright orange, bright top. weather- and drought-resistant plant, ordering urban environment.

Clematis, clematis (family ranunculaceae) - Lian small with thin ribbed not climbing stems, clime up reliance on using handle leaves that cling embrace support. multiplicating clematis stem, slips, immunizations and seeds. Slips an autumn or spring. For more rapid establishment of the kidneys make an incision and longitudinally split node establishment. The following year to jig slips. Green graft in June and July. Clematis Zhakmana Lian-up to 5 m, has leaves from 3 to 5 flakes, flowers and 10 - 12 cm in diameter, white, blue, pink, red, purple. Blooms almost all summer. Light and water-resistant plant requires fertile soil and sand, heat-loving, for the winter, it should be safe.

Family kaprifol (family winter flowers_) - woody Lian up to 6 m in height. Polypody leaves, grey green, 4-length 10 cm, a width of 3 to 5 see flowers large, orange, fragrant. The fruit-orange berries. There is growing rapidly, light-requiring requires fertile soil. winterly. Seeds slips, and green stem, seeds. The green stems cutting in the late flowering of two internodes and trees in greenhouses.

Hydrangea stalked or climbing (family mother of thousands) - Lian up to 25 m. rising through the air root suckers. Leaves 7 to 10 cm oval; Pale violet flowers, perfumes, collected 15 boards in diameter, 20 cm Hydrangea grows well and blooms abundantly in well-lit areas, but makes and penumbra. Weatherly, demanding to fertility and soil moisture plants. Seeds slips, stem and seeds. Chrysanthemums cutting in June for a two internodes and leaf and grass in the greenhouse.

One widely cultivated plants following: morning glory purple, scented peas, beans decorative, nasturtium trudge. Usually used for green terraces device pyramids on lawns.

Greening buildings with timber lianas

For decorating walls, fences, gazebos and a vertical wall decorations balconies and terraces using mainly tropical plants. Vines called fragile plants with flexible stems, which grow to a height in need of support.

In practice vertical greening most rational lianas landing in the ground near the building. Landing lianas to spring and autumn. After the device feet along the wall of the building (at a distance of 20 to 40 cm of it) to prepare a hole. Landing pits, or have a wall or blind area. The minimum width and depth of 50 pits see landing sites give food, peregnoem rich, loose soil. In heavy clay soils and dry most of lianas grow poorly. If planting hole over there in blind area, then the contour pits doing framing height of 5 to 8 cm above the pavement. Before landing lianas produce unnecessary circumcision and weak stems, shoots and roots. Then plant trees closer to the inner wall of a pit. Upon landing some useful burial neck root plants for the root system. Upon landing, all the stems of plants straighten evenly divided on support in a fan shape. Everyone escaped to tie up 2 - 3 field for a growth in height. Then lianas abundantly pour on when water soak, the soil surface worms, equalize. The roots of some of the less winter-hardy types and forms of lianas, especially growing up in vulnerable places, preferably in the first one-two years after planting shelter for the winter humus or peat, which early spring carefully, but with great caution mixed with the soil.


Greening buildings with timber lianas

There is a need to systematically increase reliance on shoots so decorated wall area was evenly covered with lianas greens. Later produce cropping damaged and moribund shoots thinning seats, removing white shoots. Vines, plants in boxes and salt, poorly nourished and do not reach the proper altitude and development.

In choosing decorative floral compositions of any building should be taken into account Functionality of the building and its architectural design, paint the walls of buildings, the light guidance to the parties. Green buildings require device feet. The most simple design and implementation are considered pillars of nets with large mesh 1 x 1 m. Grid should be mild, stainless, galvanized or in isolation thickness of 3 to 4 mm. Her leather and attach to the speaker of the metal wall anchorage. The distance between them in height taken within 2 hours For more density possibly a second diagonal grid cross marked overlap of a thin wire. After building can be painted in the color of the wall. To greening low wall fastener plant used wooden cradles strugannyh away from the cross section 30 x 40 mm, especially when planting in the flower boxes and salt. Often recovery plants vertically, or in any desired direction using cord, podvyazanny to small pegs, dug in the ground near the plant.