Families wood Lian

Woody plants are divided into five groups: based, climbing plants, and listolazy tendrily. Consider in more detail some of the most common types of Lian.

Most species of the family actinidias used for high-altitude vertical greening, as well as valuable fruits and medicinal plants. This large tree plants; The stalks climbing, wind round reliance movement against the clock. Actinidia multiplicating green stem and seeds. Chrysanthemums harvest at the beginning of russeting crust at the shoots. The upper part of the escape removed, stems cut from 2 - 3 kidneys and planted in a greenhouse in the substrate layers of drainage peregnoynoy land with sand and a layer of 5 cm washed river sand. At age 2 to 3 years, plants suitable for transplant to a permanent seat. Transplant them to smoke, a fertile, well-drained soil, as in the penumbra, and the solar field. Actinidia kolomikta Lian-high 8-15 m, has a smooth barrel, brown bark, leaves stalked, oval forms. Green leaves are often complex stained white, pink and red; Autumn leaves can be a dark red to purple. Pink or white flowers, up to 2 cm in diameter, flavouring. Blooms in June and July. Fruits potato, long 2 - 3 cm green with a touch of yellow, sweet. This Lian likes penumbraly protected from the wind field; Soil rich in humus; Drought brings bad air and soil. On winter-hardy this type of Lian Lian Far more persistent. Actinidia Arguta, or acute-powerful tree plants up to 30 m in height. Cora light gray, the leaves slightly leathery, dark green, glowing, in the form of long-elliptic 6-15 cm Flowers single, 2 cm in diameter, odourless. The fruits are rounded, 2.5 cm in length, ripen in September-October. Well developed in a slightly shade the ground.

Many species of wild grapes and form a family grapes used as high decorative plants. This tree, deciduous, evergreen plants rare, highly lying by running, sometimes trailing shrubs. Grape seeds green stem, seeds or slips. Chrysanthemums harvested in the fall to keep sand in cellars. In April planted in greenhouses or ridges. Rooted cuttings planted in the fall to a permanent seat.

Grapes Amur - woody Lian up to 20 m length. Cora brown to black and brown. Shoots and running in the red and green growth, wind round foothold in both directions. Leaves vary greatly in shape and size. Spring leaves greenish pink, later reddish green, purple autumn. Flowers white and green, with a pleasant aroma. Blooms in May-June. Fruit-dark blue, nearly black berries, matures in September-October. Grapes Amur prefers well degree of drainage, wet sandy soil. water-resistant and frost-resistance plants. Lysias grapes is a powerful, highly climbing Lian. Leaves wide eggs form and heart-shaped long 10 - 12 cm spinous concentrating cloves. Berries black with a blue plaque, from 6 to 12 mm in diameter. Would landscape, humusis top, wet soil, no transfers of lime in the soil for more than 10 - 15%.

Maiden grapes family graps-large deciduous plants, rare evergreen. Antenna branching, terminals or missing hooked (wind around pillars), or enlarged oval devices, to become rooted to the spot to support. Seeds, as well as grapes. Maiden grapes quinquefoliate woody Lian-up to 15 m, climbing by running as growth. Leaves from 5 to 9 corresponding 4-length 10 cm green leaves over the top, bottom roller, and by fall are red. Flowers collected umbrellas. Fruit-Blue and black berries. Grapes are not demanding to soil, make shadow, weather and tolerant, resistant to pests and diseases. The most frequent form of Engelmann with smaller flakes and bars. Maiden grapes free pointed decorative Lian-up to 20 - 30 m. Short devices in the form of pads to give up without high towers. Dark green leaves of plants, in the autumn of bright orange, bright top. weather- and drought-resistant plant, ordering urban environment.

Clematis, clematis (family ranunculaceae) - Lian small with thin ribbed not climbing stems, clime up reliance on using handle leaves that cling embrace support. multiplicating clematis stem, slips, immunizations and seeds. Slips an autumn or spring. For more rapid establishment of the kidneys make an incision and longitudinally split node establishment. The following year to jig slips. Green graft in June and July. Clematis Zhakmana Lian-up to 5 m, has leaves from 3 to 5 flakes, flowers and 10 - 12 cm in diameter, white, blue, pink, red, purple. Blooms almost all summer. Light and water-resistant plant requires fertile soil and sand, heat-loving, for the winter, it should be safe.

Family kaprifol (family winter flowers_) - woody Lian up to 6 m in height. Polypody leaves, grey green, 4-length 10 cm, a width of 3 to 5 see flowers large, orange, fragrant. The fruit-orange berries. There is growing rapidly, light-requiring requires fertile soil. winterly. Seeds slips, and green stem, seeds. The green stems cutting in the late flowering of two internodes and trees in greenhouses.

Hydrangea stalked or climbing (family mother of thousands) - Lian up to 25 m. rising through the air root suckers. Leaves 7 to 10 cm oval; Pale violet flowers, perfumes, collected 15 boards in diameter, 20 cm Hydrangea grows well and blooms abundantly in well-lit areas, but makes and penumbra. Weatherly, demanding to fertility and soil moisture plants. Seeds slips, stem and seeds. Chrysanthemums cutting in June for a two internodes and leaf and grass in the greenhouse.

One widely cultivated plants following: morning glory purple, scented peas, beans decorative, nasturtium trudge. Usually used for green terraces device pyramids on lawns.

Chapter 4

Akalifa schetinostovolosistaya-evergreen bushes to a height of 60 cm oval leaves, sharp, dark green with red veins. Scarlet-red flower gathered, drooped heads up to 50 cm Period decoration from spring to early autumn. Plants prefer a lower coverage requires high humidity. Bobcats top handles up to 10 cm in the second half of the spring. Used to green ground and ripe, go to the northern side.

Akalifa bristly hairiness

Aglaonema Silver queen (sem. aroid) - broad-leaved common room plant height of 30-45 cm. Its attractiveness of large ornamental leaves long beautiful, almost silvery color (from green to grey). This type aglaonemy more picky about their condition : there must be good lighting and protection from wind, the optimal temperature of 20-24C. Apart plentiful, in the winter of moderate sustained in the spring and summer of every 3 or 4 weeks. Bobcats air otvodkami or stem from spring to early summer. Recommended the ground blend of bees land Perennial peat (1:1:1).

Aglaonema Silver queen

Euforbiya splendiferous or puansettiya-flowering shrubs, which, in a room can be as low as 1 m. Leaves dinoy 7-13-cm shaped, sharp, edge gear, light and dark green with long pinkish stalks. Basil in December petty means inflorescences at the end of shoots in the middle of the red (white or pink) inflorescence leaf. To prepare for the bloom from the end of september in the afternoon encouraged to put pots in a dark place. After anthesis period of rest (about 6 weeks), during which water management to reduce leaf. In the spring cut off and transplant into small pots. Requires good lighting and moderate humidity. In the summer encouraged more spraying. Bobcats late spring, after lowering them for 20 minutes in warm water to stack Fig juice, and then make another cut to 1.5 cm below the knot.
Euforbiya splendiferous

Chapter 3

Koleus - herbaceous plant with a look reminiscent krapivu. The culture distributed hybrids koleusa Blyume. Stalks orthostanding, plant height and 80 see Leaves oval, sharp at the end, on the edge of foam or gear. The leaves are finely difference, usually pestro painted. Fruit during the growing period bluish small flower. The moderate temperatures and the winter cool, the humidity in the summer plentiful irrigated, bright lights. Transplant annually in the spring, the soil koleus not picky. In many spring stem late spring and summer. To learn more beauty bush, the top shoots pinch back, sometimes several times. During the winter usually plants to growing and pulled out.

Koleus


Brovaliya beautiful (sem. nightshade) - flourishing plant height of 40-60 cm oval leaves with jagged tiptoe. The upper leaf axils formed single flower in the fruit length 2.5 cm, the calyx five-saw broder. Fruit in July-September. The optimum temperature for growth -13-16C heat. In the summer requires copious irrigation, mild winter from May sustained mineral and organic fertilizers. Prefers substrate of foliar land Perennial, peat and sand (2,5:1:1:1). Plants grown in the southern ripe and is used to light green spaces.


Brovaliya beautiful


Militia jasmine – flourishing plant height of 15 to 100 cm, the green light for residential premises. The leaves are oval, sharp, dark green. Flowers to 7.5 cm in diameter, widely openness single, white or cream color with pleasing flavor. Flower buds are at or below 16C night and 18C afternoon. The high temperature evolved vegetative shoots at the expense of the kidneys. Plants over 3 years abundantly blooming in winter. Perhaps precipitation blossoms because of wind, dry soil and air. Weak shoots adult plants should be removed. Requires good lighting and high humidity. Sustained in the spring and summer of every 2 to 3 weeks. Bobcats semi-lignification top stem 7,5-10 cm from late spring to early autumn.


Militia jasmine


Hybrids senpoly violaceous-variegated - Decorative broadleaved be rosette plant a small (13 cm high, 15 cm wide). The herb prized for the wonderful variety of colors : white, blue, pink or purple, single or 3 to 7 at one floriferous. The leaves are round, elongated, 4 to 5 cm, velvety, from light to dark with sharply opposed ribs. Stems severely shortened. With the right care plant blooms abundantly from 6 to 10 months of the year. The bright lights and high humidity, spraying is not recommended. The herb does not stand up to wind and low temperatures. Bobcats sheets late. The soil of a mixture of soft earth, Perennial and peat (3:1:1) with the addition of sand.



Violets

Chapter 2

Spathiphyllum Wallace (sem. aroid) - prosperous pryamostvolnoe plant height of 30-40 cm, pikoobraznye leaves, dark green 10-20 cm, with the top hand side ribs vdavleny. Fresh from spring to summer. Flowers sharp, 8-10 cm length, a slight difference, flavouring. Spathiphyllum - neprihotlivoe rapid plant, but for the regular bloom need additional lighting. The growing use ploshki, because almost all are horizontal underground stems. Bobcats dividing rhizomes in the second half of the spring. The ground of a mixture of soft and bees land Perennial, peat and sand (1:1:1:1:1). Used to green space for various purposes.



Spathiphyllum Wallace

Kalateya stripe (sem. marantovyh) - powerful listvennoe plant height up to 40 cm leaves collected in prikornevischnye outlet. Wood oblong bar, a length of 10 to 15 cm surface velvety, rich green with korichnevato-zelenymi broad stripes along the side necrosis. Plants must be protected from direct sunlight. Requires high humidity in the summer and spring recommended spraying warm water. Bobcats dividing transplants from mid-spring to early summer when temperatures 21oS.




Kalateya stripe

Figs elastic or rubber Robusta (sem. vines) - listvennoe pryamostvolnoe plant. The leaves are shiny, Eucalyptus, dark green, oval 15-25 cm in length. The growth from March until September abundantly Bo. Teplolyubivoe plant grows poorly in zadymlennyh spaces requires annual formirovki crown. Transplant the plant only if Pot will be completely filled with roots. When a young species reaches lengths of 60-80 cm, he recommended cutting the top to cause branches, because without crop seeds gradually ogolitsya. Released mlechnye juice soaked paper. Bobcats stem, which is very quickly becoming embedded in the water. After that plants trees in pots diameter of 10 cm.






Figs Band

Decorative broadleaved and decorative - flowering plants. Chapter 1

Decorative broadleaved plants are an integral part of the interior. Typically, Springtide small or ornamental flowers. Crops due to its beautiful leaf color and unusual forms. Decorative broadleaved plant is the largest group of home gardening is considered to be the most valuable for the cultivation of the rooms. Some plants are berries and fruits. Plants blooming at different times of the year, some year-round. The bloom of each type varies from a few days to several months. Among the many flowering plants are annual, wilted after the first bloom. Tsiperus leaves rounds (sem. osokovyh) is a perennial herbaceous plant кoses height up to 120 cm stems breakdown trehgrannye or circular, naked. Leaves collected at the end of the stem and remind revelation umbrella, sit, Linear, up to 30 cm to stimulate growth yellow ears stalks are encouraged to remove. Unpretentious to growing conditions : temperature in winter may not fall below 12oS. Should avoid direct sunlight, occasionally spraying. Sustained once a month during the spring and summer. Bobcats division bush transplants. Well grows in the soil of a mixture of soft earth, bees land Perennial, peat and sand (2:1:1:1:1). They are ready for floor greening.

Tsiperus leaves rounds



Hlorofitum cristate-reactions listvennoe room plant grows to light and shade, dry air moves. Has prikornevye leaves with a white stripe in between. As a result, malnutrition or dry air ends of the leaves are brown. Of letting go tsvetonosy leaves of up to 20 cm and bear the entire length of several kistevidnyh cauliflowers, consisting of 2-6 white flowers. After ottsveteniya at tsvetonosah formed subsidiaries plants to plant seeds. Used in vertical greening.


Hlorofitum cristate