The atmosphere

 The atmosphere plays a major role in the life of plants. For good growth and development of plants most of a fresh, clean and not too dry air. Only tropical plants least in need of osvejenia air. It plants are needed oxygen and acid. Therefore, it can not be allowed to air between particles of soil for long periods of time was filled with water. The soil should be melkokomkovata structure is air and vodopronicaema. The surface of the soil in flower containers must be maintained in rahlom condition. For rapid growth and development of plants, the air in a room must be clean and fresh. Rooms have frequencies Ventilate. However, it must be remembered that skwozniaki harmful to plants, especially tropical. Therefore, in provetrivanii room doors should be closed. Plants should be kept clean : dust from the leaves removed wet towels; Plants with smooth leaves great need to wash with warm water, especially during the winter months; Flowers with opoushennami wash leaves very carefully. 04/99 mixture of flower pots that occasionally loosen to improve air and better access to air roots. Good soil, or the substrate for the plant is very important, as it is the country they get needed water and nutrients, it is their support. The key to a successful home gardening is correctly identified bitumen mixture. There are substrates that can absorb excess water, and then, if necessary, to give. As seedlings, cuttings have to be changed on the ground. For potted plants, in accordance with their individual requirements of soil mixture from different lands : bees, leaf, peregnana, peat, pine, heath, county. It must also have a clean river sand and moss. Dernova land with clay soil is heavy, it is very nutritious. Sheet land nutrient mixtures plays the role rahlitel. Verescovu land can be collected in coniferous forests in the thicket heather. It is good for cultivation kameli, suitable for the cultivation of small seeds. Peregnanaya land rich in nutrients. Softwood land has increased acidity. Peat land was PAHs reaction. It differs rahlostew and easily applied to the other soils. Peat land particularly needed for the cultivation of gortenzi, azaleas, kameli, rhododendrons; Best for small crops seeds and cerenkovania plants. But it should not be peresushiwati. Systematic land rich in nutrients, but easily spread, slezivaetsa that is its weakness. Ogorodnaya land can be used for many potted plants if it is not infected with pests and diseases caused plants.

 to be continued

Apart

 Apart. The success of growing room colors depends to a large extent on the correct grounds. Surplus water may do more harm than its weakness. When excessive irrigation is acidification of soil, forced from the air necessary for breathing roots, as a result of zagnerve roots. With insufficient irrigation rooted trees. It watering the plant where the lead soil moisture low. For most plants, lawns need when the crust of the Earth in the pot and podsohnet posvetleet. About humidity land can be judged on the following grounds. The walls trees wet land in postukiwania publish blank audio, and the dry land is the sound of zvonkim. When the moisture content of the leaves of plants in a cool and slightly ponikaut.

The appearance on the surface of small rock, but on the outside of the pot mould indicates pereuwlajnenie soil. The lowest plant to the water in the state of mind (winter when the plant drops leaves). Not recommended watering plants tap water, it contains a lot of calcium and chlorine that adversely affects the lives of plants. Water from the water to warm to a temperature of 50-60oz and keep day in an open container. Thus, the heat of chlorine evaporate, and at the bottom of dishes are different sediment. The best water for watering plants as rain or snegovaya water. Its temperature must be above room at the 1-2oz (for irrigation in the winter period is above room temperature), and to speed up spring plant growth, they need lemon water heated to 25-30oz. To avoid stagnation excess moisture on the bottom of pots to make drainage of the small stones. Should be protected from water root neck, especially tubers of plants. If leaves are tightly closed soil irrigated plants can be produced in the pan. During the summer, several times a day to plant spraying of the gun, preventing the leaves from direct sunlight, otherwise, the plant can be ojeg. Indoor water used in transplants and transshipment of the establishment, as well as spray crops smaller seeds and fruit before the leaves. Exceptions include succulents and plant opoushennami leaves.

  to be continued

The main conditions for successful cultivation of flowers

 Light. The plant is inextricably linked to the sun. But not all flowers are enduring influence of bright sunlight during the rest of suspended growth of many plants, it would be better to keep on the east or west window. Green plants tend tenevynosliv (for example, look, soil degradation), and can grow in low light conditions. Svetlo-zelenye, pestrolistnae, on the contrary, svetolyubiv and better growing with high-intensity lighting. This, for example, geran, abutilon, fly, zeropay, cacti. But there are some exceptions to the rule. For example, some ferns have svetlo-zelenye leaves, but, nevertheless, they teneljubiv. These plants grow well in the windows, go to the north and west. The abundance of light leaves their svetleut. By teneljubivam plants also aspidistra, aralia, tradescantion, etc. In much of the world svetleut leaves, and dark on the ground is dark green. Lack of sunlight can have a negative impact on the growth of flowers, they begin to grow worse, flowers are paler normal. More of the sun lights up the southern area, the eastern-only in the morning, and the western in the afternoon. For many plants in the winter and spring, especially in the cloudy days do well additional lighting fluorescent tubes daylight or X5. They respectively, as a more daylight and the cost. Lamp set so that the light was directed to the plant. When installing lamps should not forget thermal radiation.

The optimum distance from the lamp to the plant-25-50 cm Heat is one of the most important conditions for a normal life of plants. Their growing with the increasing temperatures is accelerating, with a drop-down. However, at temperatures above 30oc heat speed their growth has declined steadily in the soil formed lack of moisture. Long excess or lack of heat can lead to the death of plants. The ornamentals heat is not the same. Tropical plants need more warm rooms in cool places they long to false or not a full-fledged flowers. In relation to the room temperature of the plant is as follows. Heat plants (Royal begonia, sanhetia, afelndra) to develop at a temperature between 18 and weather. Moderately heat plants (aloe, agave, asparagusa, fly, Ed) to grow at a temperature of 14 to 17 degrees. Holodostoikim plants require cold room with a temperature of 8-14 degrees. Most potted plants in the winter, in the period of rest required cool air temperature. Of great importance for potted plants is ideal temperature. All units decorative plants must be protected from sudden fluctuations in temperature for the control, it is recommended to polocke with flowers placed thermometer. To reduce issushauschee the heating plant can be set small vessels with water.

to be continued