Council No. 2

Displant plants growing in rooms better in the spring from March to May. If the roots of plants densely opleli earth com, especially if they formed a dense mass reminding felt, the plant is displant. Before the transplants, in advance fried enough land. The displant plant immediately after irrigation, as well as at a time when the plant needs it. It moved to the day after irrigation. Before transplantation, an earthen com a plant carefully removed from the trees, produce, remove small mochkovatae interlocking roots, as well as cut zagnivschie back to a healthy places cuts prisapaut tolchenym coal. The com lowered in the new pot so that the root neck was about 1 to 2 cm below the top of trees, the location regulate podsapaya land at the bottom. While one hand plant in the center of trees and the other hand to cut around land. Large plants grown denser uminaya your land, plants with thin and tender roots can grow in a loose soil. Your neck should not be filled land, land pile below the top edge of flowers at 1-1.5 cm, to be a place for water to irrigation. Cacti, with the exception of epiphillumov and siegokactusov not Bo within 3 days after transplantation, the remaining plants room after transplantation Bo everything. The next Bo doing in a few days when land podsohnet top. Change plant without disrupting the earth coma as refrigerators. The bulk earth who put in more plants, sleeping on the ground and then slightly objimaut land fingers. After handling all plants Bo. For example, the palm always perevalerve only. Handling can be performed in the spring, summer, autumn, but only at a time of growing plants. Ultrasound plants, which ogolilici stalks and leaves left in the upper part. In this case, all grown old part of the plant, leaving cm height of 5-7, see Obrezannoe plant often spray, keep the bright sun rays. Shortly pence to evolve from the lower or sleeping kidney new shoots. If adults flowering zimovali plants in a cool room and stayed all winter without leaves, the spring is essential for the resumption of growth in the two weeks prior to the transplant to dry cutting and the weak links. The cut stem make sharp knife or sektorom slides over, the cut prisapaut tolchenym coal. Equally important will be the flower hygiene. Remember to remove the yellow leaves, dead plant parts, extra shoots and ottsvetshi head. To make the plants compact and dense crown use crop shoots or prischipavanie foliage. Prischipka the top of the flight, or stems aimed at halting the growth delay time of anthesis. As a result of this transaction below sleeping kidneys trogautza in growth, and plants can be given a desired shape bush or stambowogo trees. Pasankovanie, ie removal pazushnykh young shoots or buds, are, as they become available to enhance basic sage. The closer shoots situated buton, in the earlier phase and caution them removed. Wounding stem or bud of their twisted and deformed.

Council No. 1

During the period of intense growth plants require intensive nutrition for the formation of green shoots, flowers and fruits. At that time, Flowers useful to provide fertilizer, pre-irrigated plants with clean water. Lack of any of the nutrients triggering symptoms of starvation and excess, especially micronutrients, can cause poisoning. In choosing fertilizer, it should be borne in mind that flourishing plant or dekorativnolistvenno e. The first require more potassium and phosphorus, and the latter need nitrogen. Dekorativnolistvenny e Plants should supplies weekly from March to October and from November to February-once a month. Flowering plants need mainly in Phosphorus and potassium that increases kidney and seeds, as well as the bright color of flowers and ripening fruit. Some rooms require special fertilizer plants. For example, azaleas, orchids, cacti and gortenzii produce special fertilizers. Nitrogen is an essential element of root feeding. With his lack of slowing growth, changing colour of leaves. Phosphorus plays a major role in the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. The phosphorus, it is necessary in the early period of life for the development of roots, flowers and growth. Potassium improves the resistance against plant diseases and decreases in temperature. The lack of potassium on the leaves are brown spots; Going away edges of a leaf plates resembling ozheg. Calcium contributes to the development of a strong root system. His early learning helps boron. A lack of calcium leads to the cessation of root and shoot growth of the plants. Magnesium is involved in the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Then there is shortage of the leaf plant appears "marbling" - they become pale and spotty. Iron and manganese are involved in okislitelno-vosstan Ideology processes, resulting in the formation of chlorophyll. The lack of iron, and manganese is over, the leaves are svetlo-zheltymi. Excess iron is a plant poison. The ratio of these elements must be in the proportions : iron into 3 to 4 times more than the manganese. Very busy growers are encouraged to use special fertilizer-bubbly water-soluble tablet, udobritelnye balls or wand that can be at least 3 months to supply the plant all necessary without risk of overdose. There fertilizer for each plant, but in principle, you can use one for all, universal. There should be no chemical fertilisers, if infected plants are at peace or just introduced. Usually fertilize starting in 2 - 3 weeks after transplantation, when the plant is well entrenched. Fast-growing plants sustained more than growing slowly. Flowering plants are beginning to food supplies after the blossoms, and continue fertilizing until the end of bloom. Vnekornevaya nutrition (spraying fertilizer plant Solutions) provides plant nutrients through the leaves and stems. It is an additional admission fertilizer to the full range of care for plants. Such plants as epiphytic bromelii, get water and nutrients their leaves, so they fertilize special liquid fertilizers, non-salts. To determine the optimal concentration of the solution of fertilizer, it should conduct a test spraying of branchs.

Greening balconies

Greening balconies is the easiest way to decorate your home. Sermon greens and flowers framed windows and elegant balconies are in contrast with the walls and decorate the building. Gusta razrosshiesya plants on the balcony were not only dress, but also weaken the street noise, partially absorbing sound ochischayu air of soot and dust, and warm day will dim sunlight. The beauty of indoor plants made in the summer on the balcony.

During the warm days of summer, it makes a big bright copies, and with the advent of cold weather moving back into the room. In doing so, the plants need fresh air, the warm wind and sunlight. Building the plants in boxes can be converted to a balcony green gazebo, and in front of each window to create miniature flower-garden. Balcony boxes produced from a variety of materials : wood, plastic, metal, the choice is yours, more importantly, they must be sufficiently large. Recommended size : thickness of 1.5 to 2 cm, height of 15 - 20 cm, width of not less than 20 cm. Choosing, remember that in small boxes less than 1 m of land in the open air dries quickly. Flower boxes can be manufactured by them dry spruce or pine boards. When skolachivanii box for the greater strength of its internal angles are rack-section 4? 4 cm below the bottom pribivayut the same two cross-sectional profiles. For the runoff of excess water in the bottom of the box doing orifice 1 cm every 15 cm boxes are more complex designs : with a spare reservoir water to the soil is peresyhala, as well as pallets for the drainage of water. Bracket flower boxes must be carried out firmly and securely. The most lasting fixation by means of special metal brackets.

They can be used if the window opened outwards, as well as a box, in this case, is mounted below naruzhno sill. If the window opens inside a box in the plants can be installed directly in front parsley. The box without necessarily securely fastened to podokonniku, such as metal straps. To box stood horizontally under him have simply been served by hay wooden beams. The balconies with metal bars on the windows boxes can be installed on the inside of the fence, on the floor of the balcony, such as flower stand. High plants placed in the boxes, standing on the floor, against a wall, where more natural protection against damage. If you have enough space on the balcony, you can build a sort of rack of containers, putting it on walls throughout the altitude. According to your choice can be rack of polochek or decorative yaschikov-konteynerov. The containers can be placed bought floral seedlings or young gorshochki with indoor plants. In addition, this structure not only saves place, it can easily change your desire gorshochki with flowers. Sermon look at the balconies sit in special punnets or ceramic flower pot plants. Their attachment can be used with special brackets podstavkami for flower pots or boat. When growing in the boxes climbing plants for them establish special support in the form of sending cords, grills, arches, etc. that make the necessary direction vyuschimsya escape and pose conceived form greening. The galleries vertical greening usually forms the backdrop for the flower design, selection and the range of colours. Using examples in your flower box on the balcony we could make a miniature garden, dropped several plant species. The outer edge of the box can plant pot plants to their svisayuschie stalks decorated the box. Inside the box, any low-planted plants, it can be pot plants or letniki. And with the inside edge of the box balkonnogo can plant any tropical plants (for example, color) that can pritemnit balcony. The good development plant is healthy, nutrient-rich soil. The most suitable fresh ryhlaya Ground mixture with the addition of sand. Sometimes adding razmelchenny peat, especially if boxes are located on the solar side. Peat lap up a surplus moisture, keeps its non zakisaya not zagnivaya. The box evenly filled land so that the surface soil was lower edges of a box of 1 - 2 cm Tightly utrambovyvat land should not be, sludge land is shaking the box when filling.

The balconies boxes soil has been depleted, so plants already after 2 to 3 weeks after planting should be regularly supplies (every 10 to 14 days), complex fertilizers, but each spring the land in boxes need to update. The winter plants from boxes harvested, the land vzryhlyaetsya and, as such, remains in the winter months. In the spring of the upper layer is removed and replaced with fresh. Since the plants in boxes usually planted very close to make fertilizer in rossyp not recommended. The most convenient form of nutrients to the balconies of flowers, liquid and long-acting chops. Special care plants should be treated in the period of bloom, in the period they need the nutrition content of phosphorus.

The atmosphere

 The atmosphere plays a major role in the life of plants. For good growth and development of plants most of a fresh, clean and not too dry air. Only tropical plants least in need of osvejenia air. It plants are needed oxygen and acid. Therefore, it can not be allowed to air between particles of soil for long periods of time was filled with water. The soil should be melkokomkovata structure is air and vodopronicaema. The surface of the soil in flower containers must be maintained in rahlom condition. For rapid growth and development of plants, the air in a room must be clean and fresh. Rooms have frequencies Ventilate. However, it must be remembered that skwozniaki harmful to plants, especially tropical. Therefore, in provetrivanii room doors should be closed. Plants should be kept clean : dust from the leaves removed wet towels; Plants with smooth leaves great need to wash with warm water, especially during the winter months; Flowers with opoushennami wash leaves very carefully. 04/99 mixture of flower pots that occasionally loosen to improve air and better access to air roots. Good soil, or the substrate for the plant is very important, as it is the country they get needed water and nutrients, it is their support. The key to a successful home gardening is correctly identified bitumen mixture. There are substrates that can absorb excess water, and then, if necessary, to give. As seedlings, cuttings have to be changed on the ground. For potted plants, in accordance with their individual requirements of soil mixture from different lands : bees, leaf, peregnana, peat, pine, heath, county. It must also have a clean river sand and moss. Dernova land with clay soil is heavy, it is very nutritious. Sheet land nutrient mixtures plays the role rahlitel. Verescovu land can be collected in coniferous forests in the thicket heather. It is good for cultivation kameli, suitable for the cultivation of small seeds. Peregnanaya land rich in nutrients. Softwood land has increased acidity. Peat land was PAHs reaction. It differs rahlostew and easily applied to the other soils. Peat land particularly needed for the cultivation of gortenzi, azaleas, kameli, rhododendrons; Best for small crops seeds and cerenkovania plants. But it should not be peresushiwati. Systematic land rich in nutrients, but easily spread, slezivaetsa that is its weakness. Ogorodnaya land can be used for many potted plants if it is not infected with pests and diseases caused plants.

 to be continued